‘Prairie Pride’ Common Hackberry1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION The tree forms a rounded vase reaching a height … The flowers are nondescript, the leaves are—well—ordinary and the berries, too small to be striking. It is common in Missouri where it typically occurs statewide in low woods along streams and in drier upland slopes (Steyemark). 21 Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis x C. laevigata 22 'Magnificat 23 Celtis reticulata 24 Cercidiphyllum japonicum 25 Cercis texensis 'Oklahoma' 26 Chionanthus retusus 27 Chionanthus virginicus 28 Chilopsis linearis 29 xChitalpa tashkentensis, 'Pink Dawn' 30 Cornus Celestial@ ('Rutdan') A APPENDIX A: roved Street Tree S ecies List long (5-12 cm), which turn an undistinguished yellow in the fall. Because of its adaptability, it is a good tree for urban areas. Mature Common Hackberry. The maximum age attained by hackberry is probably between 150 and 200 … Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is one of our most common trees in Iowa. It’s fairly fast-growing and can be rounded to vase-shaped in silhouette. Pick up yours at Cold Stream Farm today! Crataegus sp. Tolerant of harsh climatic conditions as well as urban abuse. It tolerates tough sites and excels in urban plantings. Photo by Michelle Sutton. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis), is a widespread small to medium-size tree, known also as common hackberry, sugarberry, nettletree, beaverwood, north ern hackberry, and American hackberry.On good bot tom-land soils it grows fast and may live to 20 years. tenuifolia, Celtis occidentalis var. It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. Despite its unappetizing name, hackberry bears sweet, edible berries that are popular with wildlife. This tree occurs in the wild from the US Mid-Atlantic in the east to Wyoming in the west up into Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba in the north. CELTIS occidentalis – A good deep rooted street tree with rough corky bark that resists damage. crassifolia, Celtis occidentalis var. Northern hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: ... Tree Canada is a registered charity. Common hackberry is also a bonsai It really does resemble the American elm, which also grows wild around Oklahoma City. APPROVED TREE SPECIES FOR PITTSBURGH’S STREETS. green. They turn light yellow in the fall. In its natural range, it’s sometimes found in rocky, alkaline sites many other trees shun, although mostly in well-drained, fairly moist soils. Hackberry is large, tough, and fast-growing tree with a round to vase-shaped crown. Insignificant flowers appear in April and May, along with the leaves. Photo by Michelle Sutton. Rounded Shape. The berries (officially drupes) are green in summer, then turn orange-red to dark purple in the fall, often staying on the trees for several months. Tree Characteristics. Scientific Name: Celtis L. (Cannabaceae) occidentalis L. Related Plants 'Chicagoland' ... 15280 110th Street South. Habit: Upright, arching branches, rounded crown. Insignificant flowers appear in April and May, along with the leaves. Rough green leaves are coarsely toothed from mid-leaf to pointy tip. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. It is most common on Celtis occidentalis. Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Description & Overview Common Hackberry is a large, Wisconsin native shade tree with a vase shape canopy. The leaves may be uniformly coated or only in patches. Hackberry is a member of the elm family, but is a different genus. Park/Residential. Edited by Susan M. Fraser and Sally Armstrong Leone. . North Dakota tree handbook. Change ). For more information on the Urban Tree of the Year program, don’t hesitate to contact the Society of Municipal Arborists. Use Hackberry as a modern street tree planted 30 feet apart on center. And the birds carry the seeds from place to place, which explains the tree’s vast distribution. Think of the common hackberry instead as a workhorse tree: it grows robustly, adapts to just any about condition, even the toughest ones (although not severe drought) and will be moderately attractive all year long, but it just won’t knock your socks off. A tough urban tree, this native woodland tree is best recognized by its corky, warty bark and by its sharply toothed leaves, which are often covered with bumpy insect galls. Prune out the clusters of twigs when practical. Common Hackberry1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION The tree forms a rounded vase reaching a height of 40 to 80 feet, is a rapid grower, and transplants easily … The Common Hackberry (Celtis Occidentalis) is a tough deciduous tree and can survive is very inclement conditions. The fruits are a favorite of Cedar Waxwings and other birds. A huge specimen of common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis). The birds relish the purplish-black fruit. Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same tree (monoecious). (231) 464-5809 info@coldstreamfarm.net In the western part of its range, trees may still grow up to 29 m (95 ft). Mistletoe is an effective colonizer of hackberry, which can kill a tree over a period of time. This tree occurs in the wild from the US Mid-Atlantic in the east to Wyoming in the west up into Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba in the north. Hackberry Celtis occidentalis The hackberry, while often forgotten by casual consumers, is commonly heralded by tree experts as “one tough tree.” Found on a wide range of soils east of the Rockies from southern Canada to Florida, these trees thrive in a broad span of temperatures and on sites that vary from 14 to 60" of annual rainfall. The leaves have an uneven base, showing the hackberry's relation to elms. Mature gray bark develops corky ri… Its b ranches ascend in a loosely pyramidal fashion, and the tree grows to 40 to 60 feet in height. You can see a list of winners going back to 1996 here. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Deciduous tree. Celtis occidentalis Common Hackberry. Has Deciduous foliage. Celtis occidentalis is the tree native to the Northeast that I am familiar with. Despite its unappetizing name, hackberry bears sweet, edible berries that are popular with wildlife. Tough shade tree or street tree. A tree, native of North America, with an irregularly growing crown. integrifolia, Celtis ... commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and tolerate urban environments. Ulmaceae -- Elm family. Celtis occidentalis, commonly called common hackberry, is a medium to large sized deciduous tree that typically grows 40-60 (less frequently to 100) tall with upright-arching branching and a rounded spreading crown. The common hackberry is a medium-sized tree, 9 to 15 metres (30 to 50 ft) in height, with a slender trunk. Hackberries are outstanding trees for wildlife and foragers. Celtis occidentalis. Large Trees - 50'+ ♦ American Linden Tilia americana ♦ Black Walnut Juglans nigra ♦ Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa ♦ Hackberry Celtis occidentalis. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy, tolerates dryness. 1000 Lake Cook RoadGlencoe, IL 60022DirectionsGarden MapSmartphone AppAdmission is free.Parking rates apply. Flowers in Spring. Celtis occidentalis L.. Hackberry. Celtis australis, commonly known as Mediterranean hackberry, European hackberry or European nettle tree, is a medium to large deciduous tree that typically grows 40-70’ tall with upright-arching branching and a rounded spreading crown.Trunk diameter ranges from 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’). The Common Hackberry is botanically called Celtis occidentalis. Hastings, MN 55033. Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. Hawthorn . yes, a workhorse. Each fall, members of the Society of Municipal Arborists (SMA) nominate and vote for the SMA Urban Tree of the Year. Hackberries have a thin, very sweet purple skin surrounding a crunchy shell with a tiny nut inside. Moderate water needs once established. It prefers rich moist soil, but will grow on gravelly or rocky hillsides. Medium Trees 30-50' ♦ Honey Locust Imperial Gelditsia triacanthos "IMPERIAL" The Cedar Rapids Municipal Code requires that new street (ROW) and parking lot trees shall be shade trees (overstory or mid-canopy species) unless overhead utilities do not allow planting of these trees [32.05.030 Development ... Celtis occidentalis . Powdery mildew may coat the leaves with white powder. Use this tree when you have lawn areas with clay soils and in Rain Gardens to filter runoff from roofs before it flows down the storm sewer. Photo: chadwickarboretum.osu.edu. ( Log Out / Hackberries do sometimes suffer from greenish leaf galls, but if you follow the 15-pace rule (if you can’t see the problem at 15 paces, it’s not worth treating), they’re not much to worry about and rarely weaken the tree. Hackberry is a Chicago-area native and a sturdy, tolerant shade tree for streets and parkways, or parks and other large areas. : nysufc.org. The trunk is irregular with deep grooves and many irregularities. Among the few that are available, the aforementioned ‘Prairie Pride’ has a more compact, oval crown and thicker, leathery leaves while Prairie Sentinel™ (’JFS-KSU1’) is a tight columnar form no more than 12 feet (3.5 m) diameter. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. Prune out the clusters of twigs when practical. Most common on Celtis occidentalis. The ascending, arching branches, often with pendulous branch tips, are covered with ovate, glossy to dull green leaves, 2-5 in. Each fall, members of the Society of Municipal Arborists (SMA) nominate and vote for the SMA Urban Tree of the Year. It’s sometimes confused with the American elm (Ulmus americana) because of its similar growth habit and leaves, and indeed, it is often used as a substitute for that species where Dutch elm disease is a problem, but it’s readily told from its doppelganger by its very distinctive bark, smooth and grayish when young, light brown to pale gray at maturity, usually with distinct corky ridges as it ages. It branches rather low, sometimes creating a multiple-trunked tree with many, strongly pendent twigs. In youth, Hackberry’s branching habit is very unruly, numerous branches with leaders everywhere! Phone: 651-438-2771. It is not a very interesting tree, although I did take major interest in it when I saw it growing wild around Oklahoma City. For 2020, the Urban Tree of the Year is the common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis).Common Hackberry Distribution of common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis).Ill. One of the treasures of the Forest Preserves of Cook County. Species. CELTIS occidentalis – Common Hackberry. Flowers Inconspicuous. Learn how your comment data is processed. Prepared by Pittsburgh Shade Tree Commission 1 . https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/celocc/all.html Produces small sweet fruit. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. . They are edible, rich in protein and somewhat sweet, attracting birds like robins. Noteworthy Characteristics. Width: 40 - 50 feet. ( Log Out / Witches' broom is caused by a mite and powdery mildew. There are butterflies—and attractive ones at that!—whose caterpillars feed on hackberry leaves. Trees of North America. Very adaptable tree, growing in wet and dry soils in full sun. It would be best to avoid planting hackberries where that problem is common. At some places specimen of over 20m, sometimes 30 m, can be found there. Leaves Elliptic, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. I had never seen it in the wild before. You don’t go “wow!” when you see one. Every year, members of the Society of Municipal Arborists (SMA) nominate and vote for the SMA Urban Tree of the Year. Adaptable to almost any soil conditions and pH. United States. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Hackberry is a common tree of deciduous woods and floodplains and is becoming more common in urban landscapes, tolerating drought and a variety of soil conditions. The roots are fibrous and it grows rapidly. Hackberry has remarkable adaptability. As a subject for urban tree planting, the hackberry has the ability to tolerate air pollution, road salt and urban conditions, including a wide range of soils, even temporarily flooded ones.
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