This species is listed in our Tree Killers resource. (2001) comment on the potential difficulty of locating a suitable biological control agent for A. platanoides because of the need to ensure that the closely related native species, e.g. Woodland Steward. ; 7 pp. Revue Forestière Française, 48(1):42-48; 13 ref. Rice PM, 1997. The Norway Maple Tree is an angiosperm. http://www.bbg.org/gar2/pestalerts/invasives/worst_nym.html. height of. Mehrhoff LJ; Metzler KJ; Corrigan EE, 2003. http://www.rbg.ca/cbcn/en/invasives/i_list.html, USDA-NRCS, 2004. Tree Physiology, 15(11):739-746; 56 ref. Sooty bark disease, caused by Cryptostroma corticale, has been recorded in the USA, UK, France and Germany (Plate and Schneider, 1965). Mountains and Western, Canada. Habitat. Many naturalized A. platanoides specimens in North America occur in urban forests or close to seed sources in gardens and streets. Amount and seasonal pattern of growth, water consumption, and productivity in relation to water consumption, in wood plants. Verger and Cornu (1992) describe the establishment of two plantations in the Jura, eastern France, using selected clones of wavy-grained Norway maple. Establishing new woodlands by direct sowing. It spreads by seeds into nearby disturbed forest communities, where its dense canopy reduces light levels and limits growth of wildflowers and tree seedlings. It is relatively Moore WC, 1959. stand: understory consequence and regeneration pattern. Site requirements and growth. Detectability of wood decay caused by Ustulina deusta in comparison with other tree-decay fungi. It grows from 40 to 60 feet tall. clay, sand, acid, calcareous). Introductory. Leaf shape … and postulates a human role in its establishment. xvi + 430. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feisplants/tree/acepla/all.html. and a variety of soil extremes (e.g. Other uses of Norway Maple: The leaves are packed around apples, rootcrops etc to help preserve them. Hardiness: Maples vary in hardiness. pl., published as one of the INRA Techniques et pratiques series; 6 pp. In: Fire effects information system. By far the commonest cause of tar spot on Norway maple foliage is Rhytisma acerinum (Wulf, 1989), and in the northeastern USA, R. americanum has also been identified on A. platanoides (Hudler et al., 1998). disc-shaped, strongly flattened, 10�15 (Acer Norway maple tends to self sow and become weedy. + many refs. Rhodora, 101(907):264-273; 24 ref. Acer platanoides (Norway maple)., University of Connecticut. Verticillium wilt (fungus) is a potential serious problem. Le specie legnose utilizzate nella produzione liutaria [Wood species used for manufacture of stringed musical instruments.]. Martin, P. Norway maples are widely planted in the United States and can be found from the northern border with Canada south to the Carolinas. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feisplants/tree/acepla/all.html. IPANE (2001) also report that the pattern of spread was from initial establishment in open or disturbed woodlands, and later to sites with less disturbance. Growth and provenance of Norway maple (Acer platanoides) in lowland Britain. Preferred altitudinal ranges are 500-1500 m.Associations Other notes. Norway maples tolerate many different types of soil and are resistant to air pollution. Natural Habitat: Norway maple trees have adapted to various conditions. Habitat: Norway maple is well adapted to various soil extremes, such as sand, clay or acid. Habitat Top of page. Maple timber: present knowledge, wood variation and technical properties. Acer platanoides. The most important pests of seedlings and young trees are mammalian herbivores (Mayer, 1976). Other names: French name: Érable de Norvège. Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, and Fraxinus excelsior and a comparison of all species tested, including some Poplar clones. Two subspecies are recognized: subsp. Most fall into zones 4 through 8, but some are less tolerant of cold or heat than others. Keller (1992) provides a summary of wood properties. Royal Botanical Gardens Canada, 2003. Braun HJ, 1976. Invasive Alien Plant Species of Virginia. Norway maple is a deciduous broadleaf tree and can grow to 25m. Missoula, Montana, USA: Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana. J. M. and C. Holzapfel. Testing the enemy A native to Europe, the Norway maple is a medium to large size tree. 1982, vii + 253 pp. Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 2003. Essences forestières: guide technique du forestier méditerranéen français Ed. Durkovic J, 1996. 2nd edition. Storrs, Connecticut, USA: University of Connecticut, Center for Conservation and Biodiversity. Silviculture of broadleaved woodland. Shade and ornamental trees: their origins and history. stand: understory consequence and regeneration pattern. Invasive and Exotic Species. Assessment and Management of Plant Invasions. The crown is tall-domed, sometimes very broad on a short stem; open in winter with rather short perpendicular shoots and often thin bunches of persistent fruits, and with very dense foliage in summer. (1994) and Li (1996) detail the history, development and spread of ornamental cultivars of Norway maple.A. In New England, USA, it occurs in a wide range of habitats including early and late successional forest and forest wetland, along roadsides and in wasteland, disturbed ground and urban gardens (IPANE, 2001). White DJ; Haber E; Keddy C, 1993. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. University of Connecticut. Germplasm Resources Information Network. invasive Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.). Each flower monoecious, 6-8 mm, bright acid-yellow-green with five oval petals and a big, green disc. of ref. The Silviculture of Trees used in British forestry. ozone and sulfur dioxide air pollution. Verticillium wilt can affect A. platanoides seedlings, especially on sites with compacted soils, and another pathogen is the grey mould leaf spot, caused by Cristulariella depraedans (Moore, 1959). In its native range, A. platanoides grows in lowland, riparian and low montane habitats, and is usually found as a component of mixed forests and does not occur as large monospecific stands (Munger, 2003). Evans J, 1984. A. platanoides subsp. IPC NYS, 2003. Norway maple may be found all over the world in towns and villages as an ornamental and shade tree6-8. of ref. platanoides, the typical subspecies, and subsp. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. They also negatively affect the natural successional changes Portland, Oregon, USA; Timber Press, 458 pp. The PLANTS Database. platanoides L.) and the native sugar maple (A. saccharum L.). a comparison of foliar insect herbivory of the exotic Norway maple. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. It is relatively resistant to . Binggeli (1999) ranks it as moderately invasive. Suszka B; Muller C; Bonnet-Masimbert M, 1994. 415 pp. It is said to grow better than sycamore on more acid soils (Savill, 1991), with an ideal soil pH of 6-8. CABI is a registered EU trademark. platanoides is found over a wide range of temperate climates. Papers given during the 5th Series of scientific and technical days, held at Nancy-Champenoux, France [organized by Tacon, F. le]. Canadian Botanical Conservation Network, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The understorey below A. platanoides was significantly less diverse than that under native A. saccharum or Fagus grandiflora Wyckoff and Webb (1996). However. maple (Acer saccharum), which is taxonomically close. Habitat: Norway maple prefers full sun, withstands hot dry conditions and tolerates ozone and sulfur dioxide air pollution. In the UK, the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) is the most serious pest, feeding on the bark (Evans, 1984; Savill, 1991). DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.11.017. + 40 pl. A. platanoides was being grown in Scotland, UK, in the Royal Botanic Garden before 1683. Look out for: leaf stalks which ooze a milky sap when squeezed. Disturbance as a factor in the distribution of sugar maple and the invasion of Norway maple into a modified woodland. Native to Europe, it was first introduced to North America for cultivation as an ornamental tree in 1756 1.The Norway Maple and many of its cultivars (such as the Crimson King Maple) have become popular choices for urban tree plantings due to their rapid growth and high tolerance of urban stressors. It is Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 128(2):141-149; 46 ref. Early reports of its establishment in the wild occurred at the beginning of the 1900s, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, 2003. http://members.lycos.co.uk/WoodyPlantEcology/invasive/index.html. Flowers in erect pubescent panicles of about 30-40 flowers. Chapman DJ, 1979. Amsterdam, Netherlands; Elsevier Publishing Co. Binggeli P, 1999. by Kohli, \R. Papers given during the 5th Series of scientific and technical days, held at Nancy-Champenoux, France. Invasive Plants of Natural Habitats in Canada: An Integrated Review of Wetland and Upland Species and Legislation Governing their Control. Norway maple (Acer platanoides) invasion of a natural, forest Townsend AM; Schreiber LR; Hall TJ; Bentz SE, 1990. Volume 1. A. platanoides is one of the few European species in this section. Norway maple has been widely planted in the U.S. as an urban street tree. Ji SB; Saito N; Yokoi M; Shigihara A; Honda T, 1992. release, hypothesis: Common English name: Norway maple. It has broader leaves, with hair-like leaf tips (1-3 teeth per lobe). in early and late succession forests, wooded . Girdling, by removing the bark and phloem layer from 10 cm around the trunk is also suggested (Royal Botanic Garden Canada, 2003). The typical Norway maple grows to between 40 and 60 feet, making it a medium-sized shade tree. http://webapps.lib.uconn.edu/ipane/browsing.cfm?descriptionid=32, Ji S B, Saito N, Yokoi M, Shigihara A, Honda T, 1992. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Fang W, 2005. in many areas. Read more about Norway Maple on TreeCanada.ca; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Invasive Species.
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