Description Berberis julianae (Wintergreen barberry or Chinese barberry) is a flowering evergreen shrub native to Central China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, and Sichuan). Barberry usually grows taller than a person. The deciduous shrub grows 3 to 6 feet tall and has a spread of 4 to 7 feet. Leaves alternate but often 5 per node, narrow, 5-8 cm long x 0.8-1.3 cm wide, leathery, spiny-serrate, lustrous dark green and wrinkled above, much paler below. Height â ½ to 1½ feet (15 to 45 cm) Main types â Japanese barberry, hybrids. "Fertilizer burn" can occur when too much fertilizer is applied, resulting in a drying out of the roots and damage or even death of the Wintergreen Barberry. It can be severely pruned and makes a good screen or barrier. This plant is particularly resistant to damage by deer, is moderately salt tolerant, and is tolerant to a range of soil types. Water using the counting method for the first few weeks. It's better to leave a one-inch gap of space between the mulch and the stem or trunk of the plant. Adding compost or topsoil will help the young feeder roots of Wintergreen Barberry Bushes spread through the loose, nutrient-rich soil much easier than if you used solely the existing soil, which more times than not will be hard and compacted. Apply an early spring fertilizer with a product such as Espoma Tree-tone or Plant-tone at the recommended rate this will give the plant a boost of nitrogen that will be needed for healthy abundant foliage. Flowers in early spring; berries persist into fall; evergreen foliage lustrous dark green; good barrier plant- very spiny and dense; looks weedy if unpruned. Barberry shrubs (Berberis spp) are evergreen or deciduous plants made ornamental by yellow blossoms in summer and red berries in autumn. Bio-tone starter fertilizer is a great starter fertilizer that provides plants with mycorrhizae fungus. When fertilizing Wintergreen Barberry Shrubs in pots, be careful to apply a fertilizer that will not burn the roots (such as a slow release or a liquid fertilizer). Knives, hand cutters, saws, and shears should be sharpened if necessary before pruning any plant. | All Products University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service Horitculture Landscape Shrubs Wintergreen Barberry Berberis julianae Wintergreen barberry is one of the best formidable hedge plants you can find. They are very hardy, deer resistant shrubs. When roots are burned, the first sign is often scorched looking leaves. The leathery, dark-green foliage hides the sharp thorny-stems that knit together to form an impenetrable barrier. Check the plant daily for the first week or so and then every other day there after. Since an organic method of applying manure and/or compost around the roots produces excellent results and also improves the condition of the soil, this would be an excellent first line of attack. Species of Oregon grape, previously included in Berberis but now assigned to the genus Mahonia, are Slow-release fertilizer can help prevent rapid sucker growth that is vulnerable to diseases and insects. If chemical fertilizers are used on your Wintergreen Barberry Shrubs, applying a slow-release, balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring is probably the simplest solution. Barberries are among the most popular shrubs around. Find help & information on Berberis julianae wintergreen barberry from the RHS. They are 2-3" long, spiny, and serrated with a wine-red fall color. Growth will be dense to the ground. Pruning a specific plant to look a specific way, involves art in creating a unique definition for a specific plant, and it involves science in understanding the physical growing habits of the plant to be pruned. This shrub will bounce back after being aggressively pruned, growing up to 10 feet tall, making it a good screen or barrier hedge. Pruning large Wintergreen Barberry Shrubs that are well established will enable the plant to have continued vigor, and lead to many more years of supplying beauty to the landscape. This evergreen shrub is tough, drought tolerant and withstands poor soils. Barberry Wintergreen, or the Julianae, is an upright dense shrub with amazing features. It has simple, broad leaves. It is a naturally-occurring, beneficial fungus that colonizes on the new growing roots of plants. Include several of these low-maintenance shrubs near your bird feeders to provide cover. It can be severely pruned and makes a good screen or barrier. If you are a beginning gardener growing plants like Wintergreen Barberry Shrubs is very easy to grow however it may be helpful to know that a very small plant which is planted in the ground will take about 1/8 - 1/4 cup of fertilizer such as espoma organic shrub-tone. Japanese bilberry grows 3 to 6 feet (about 90 to 180 cm) tall, with a slightly wider spread. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. It grows from 3 to 6 feet tall and 4 to 7 feet wide, depending on the cultivar. The shrub is medium to very dense with many thorns. Berberis julianae is a very cold hardy evergreen barberry. Japanese Barberry: Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) is the most popular landscape barberry. This plant has no children Legal Status. Plant responsible landscapes that take advantage of our wonderful native plants. In the South, a late May application and another in July would be about right. Wetland Status. In the spring, petite lemon flowers start to come alive in clusters throughout the plant and last through the summer. Berberis julianae is a very cold hardy evergreen barberry. Browse products that can be shipped to California here. Eventually your Wintergreen Barberry will develop thick central branches that become trunk-like, particularly if you are not pruning hard every year. Another widely planted species is wintergreen barberry⦠Large Wintergreen Barberry that have been severely pruned have the advantage of a large root system that has excessive capacity, and its roots are capable of supplying all of its energies to a smaller number of branches and foliage. Thorny "barbs" present on all branches - makes a great natural barrier. Superba Barberry has large rounded, slightly oval-shaped leaves are a beautiful dark burgundy purple. It is much, much better to err on the side of too little fertilizer than too much. Another reason for pruning Wintergreen Barberry such as many times, a plant may outgrow its intended size in the landscape, and must be pruned to re-define its purpose. Try to cure the problem before adding fertilizer. Depending on the quality of your existing soil, you may need to add a locally-sourced compost or topsoil to the backfill soil. Pruning should always be associated with re-invigorating a plant by allowing it to focus its energies on producing more vigorous branches, foliage, and flowers. 2.5 Qt. Fall is the time for shrubs to begin preparing for dormancy. The closely related wintergreen barberry, also called winterberry barberry (Berberis julianae), is hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9a and grows to a maximum height of 6 feet and a maximum spread of 5 feet. More northern areas may wish to fertilize only once in Early April or May. Several types of barberry naturally grow small.These dwarf varieties wonât grow into towering, thorny giants that are difficult to prune.. If you prefer a more open and natural form, simply remove up to one third of the branches down to the ground each year or two. Individuals can grow to 2.4 m. The long and treacherous thorns make this prickly shrub virtually impenetrable so it is the ideal intruder-proof solution. Screenings and hedges of barberries would need to be pruned for their specific purpose within the landscape. It is a deciduous shrub that loses its leaves in winter. Evergreen (and semievergreen) barberry shrubs tend to have much larger and more numerous thorns than their deciduous relatives, and make effective shrubs for privacy and natural barriers. We highly recommend that you mulch your Wintergreen Barberry with either a ground hardwood mulch or a ground cypress mulch depending on your local availability.
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