Agency. Non-proliferation of Technology. ». The proposed architecture and constituent technologies must support industry standards. Culture Lag. Groups that are responsible for component parts of the end-to-end architecture must work together to ensure that solutions align to an overarching, strategic enterprise architecture. When possible, the University should reuse existing resources to support business requirements. The definition of tactical goals with examples. Principles of Information Technology affords an opportunity to build and refine knowledge and skills in the IT world. Inhouse development may be necessary to build competitive edge. Accountability. What is Technological Determinism? Strategic suppliers must ensure that all proposed solutions are aligned with the University architecture principles and standards. Review IT architecture to ensure it supports business requirements. The catalog will provide a user-centric presentation of services, solutions and technologies for a variety of interested audiences, and with a focus on strategic re-use, Need to establish standardized, documented business processes across the organization, Pursue “modularized” solutions with standard interfaces and integration points, Need careful change management and thoughtful communications, Integrating third party processes, such as stakeholders and other partners, with University processes, Can be challenging to achieve widespread re-use and still accommodate specific requirements in distributed units, Limited resources for consultative services around central solutions, Work with IT teams across the University to identify technology services and solutions that could be considered “central,” or usable by anyone, Understand the various user “personas” that would be looking for information about technologies available for use at the University, Identify and publish a portfolio of all “central” services available for use across the University. The technology vision statement is a compelling, succinct statement that has been created with input and approval from all members of your technology team. All relevant requirements shall be analyzed to determine their impact on architecture standards. Meaningful business intelligence and analysis of University data relies on the establishment and adherence to a model where data stored in systems and exchanged between components in systems is mapped to an enterprise-wide master data schema. All technologies specified must be risk assessed to ensure that they can be implemented and operated without introducing unacceptable risk. Compilers translate them to machine languages. Review business architecture to ensure that is compliant. Should become part of scope of the security domain group. The proposed architecture and constituent technologies must support open, industry standards and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), and avoid proprietary interfaces. Cultural Lag. Let’s do an exa… Enterprise Architecture governance shall be established and maintained. Map the physical implementation of data across all systems. The behavior responsible for choosing which items to format should be kept separate from the behavior responsible for formatting the items, since these are … When strategic suppliers are not able to provide proposals the University will follow industry best practice and select technology solutions based on fit to business requirements and total lifecycle costs. The Technical Architecture Community should participate in all product selection processes to ensure architectural principles are being adhered to. The simplicity principles promote transparency in design and process that allows for supportable systems and services. Identify dependencies between systems and infrastructure and ensure they can support the desired service levels. Different rules apply to different audiences, for example HIPAA rules are extensive but focused on personnel working with or for companies that handle medical information. The definition of technology with examples. Where this is not possible all interfaces must be implemented through published APIs. of computers and distance covered.
Examples:
Network inside the Student Computer Room.
… Web Accessibility Principles Web ReDesign… IT exists to support and enable the mission of the university, facilitating an environment for research, teaching, learning and clinical activity. Stability, scalability, and efficiency must be at the foundation of the design and implementation of these solutions. Changes in individual technologies shall be tracked in order that corresponding security standards may be kept up to date. Business continuity requirements need to be defined and agreed upon with the business and then published. Committing to a culture of complementary, not competitive or duplicative technologies fosters consistent customer experiences across the University. You may have heard the quote: “Do one thing and do it well”. The most popular articles on Simplicable in the past day. In a mature market, a company specializing in a particular solution will have an existing product with a wide range of functionality. Establish an enterprise architecture governance process, and review effectiveness with stakeholders. By sharing these examples I hope to provide you with insight and inspiration for refining your own Guiding Principles. For example, were a technology developed that broke password security, other means of securely authenticating individuals would have to be rapidly adopted. ... Other Principles Of Student Engagement In A Virtual Classroom. Compliance principles require that solutions, policies, and practices meet legal, regulatory, and safety requirements. Know when to redesign. Modern organizations have a constant need to adapt within an ever … Visit our, Copyright 2002-2020 Simplicable. Energy efficiency, recycling, health and safety concerns, renewable resources, and more all go into the making of a green product or technology. All proposals, where possible, will be provided in terms of both a service charge (e.g. This principle is established to ensure maximum alignment with the University’s teaching, learning, research, and outreach missions; as well as other strategic objectives of the University. Different audiences need to be identified and information security messaging customized to ensure efficient and effective communications. Architecture should be based on open standards. The University should use strategic suppliers and leverage existing relationships. At the same time, it contributes to ease of integration and increases the quality and effectiveness of solutions overall. For example, the organization may have a "low cost" principle but also a "high availability" principle — clearly, one of these design goals must outweigh the other in a specific case. Strategic suppliers must attend and participate in regular Domain meetings which will provide the forum for the discussion of new and strategic requirements. That makes information security everybody’s business. Using the existing product allows the University to focus effort on the mission rather than developing a custom solution. Existing information security efforts shall be reviewed for effectiveness and changes made where necessary to increase effectiveness. Infrastructure design must consider requirements across the University System. Includes system campuses and all other organizational units. Ability to scale the model for simple integrations. Purchasing existing software products where available allows custom development to focus on emerging technology and innovation. Need to establish enterprise data model and related processes, Need to work with University data stewards on common naming standards and other data attributes. Review annual business and technology plans for all university units. The difference between systems and applications explained. Precrime. Using open protocols and interfaces increases options for integration with other components, systems, or platforms. The enterprise architecture needs to develop integration architecture. In order to ensure that everyone is able to be aware of security at all times the enterprise must provide continuous security education that covers the entire lifecycle for employees, faculty, students, and guests, including arrival, onboarding, regular operations, de-provisioning and archiving of account data. Strategic suppliers will directly manage relationships with any other suppliers of the service. University and school strategy will drive IT strategies and initiatives. Dark Patterns. Create a complete technology, service, and solution portfolio that includes central and distributed investments. Solutions should be appropriately engineered to meet business requirements to minimize cost and maximize value. The university’s enterprise architecture will acknowledge and accommodate business requirements from across the organization--including all system campuses, colleges, and administrative units. In the article Principles of Object Oriented Design, Robert C. Martin defines a responsibility as a ‘reason to change’, and concludes that a class or module should have one, and only one, reason to be changed. The effectiveness of the information security program must be tracked and changes made to increase effectiveness. A list of “approved” and/or “recommended” security-assessed technologies shall be maintained. Changing legal, regulatory, and safety requirements may create unanticipated costs which shall require budget decisions. “Guiding principles” are how we want to operate. For example password policies encourage longer, more complex passwords up to a point, after which passwords become unmanageable and people take the unsafe step of writing them down. In order to be effective, information security principles, policies, plans, processes, and procedures must be broadly communicated and promoted across all business and technology units and to all staff, faculty, students and visitors at the University of Minnesota. The principles below should guide every IT decision-maker on campus. For example, technology can introduce children more directly to cultures and places outside their community. Ethical lenses and principles for Humane Technology. 20.4 Developing Architecture Principles Architecture Principles are typically developed by the Enterprise Architects, in conjunction with the key stakeholders, and are approved by the Architecture Board. Each year we take 4 billion Uber trips to visit friends, family, colleagues and clients. Enterprise architecture strategy and roadmaps will be reviewed with the business owners on an ongoing basis. NOTES: scalability, transition to new or different systems. Examples are FORTRAN, PASCAL, COBOL, C, C++, BASIC etc. Conflicting laws and regulations, particularly across national boundaries, may in some circumstances make full legal and/or regulatory compliance impossible. Portable, meaning it can be used on different types of computers without modifications. All rights reserved.
Use mathematical notations (translated via compilers)
Example: grossPay = a= a + b
109. For example, were a technology developed that broke password security, other means of securely authenticating individuals would have to be rapidly adopted. Senior management needs to make clear that security is everybody’s business and individuals are responsible to maintain awareness. Ensure that the architecture and solutions does not introduce tight coupling between components. Rethinking the whole governance structure requires that individuals learn … The governance process shall allow for the timely assessment of new or changed technologies. prioritise according to business needs. The enterprise architecture team needs a good understanding of the capabilities of existing enterprise applications’ functionality and the capabilities of additional modules. Determining ownership and responsibility for the data model. When strategic suppliers are not able to provide proposals the University will follow industry best practice and select a technology solutions based on fit to business requirements and total lifecycle costs. The best way to make sure you’re not missing anything is to look at a good example. Superintelligence. We need to use technical solution to provide flexibility. A definition of yobibyte with a chart of comparisons to other data sizes. All solutions must be risk assessed to ensure that they can be implemented and operated without introducing unacceptable risk. Cookies help us deliver our site. Principle 15 – Requirements-Based Change; Principle 16 – Control Technical Diversity; Decisions and business cases are strengthened by compliance with these principles. All Rights Reserved. The core principles of Societal Platform Thinking are intuitive in thought but hard to master in practice. “Goals” are what targets we want to set. Define and publish business continuity requirements. Lack of understanding of criteria to be used when making business decisions. Change management processes shall include checks against applicable security standards. The University shall conform to all legal and regulatory requirements or be in violation of the law and subject to legal action, damage to institutional reputation, and punitive fines. Technology Principles – provide guidance on the use and deployment of all IT technologies. Business owners must define expected levels of service for their applications and services from which the overall solution design can be created. The architecture must not create interdependencies between layers (no tight coupling) the lack of interdependencies will allow layers of the architecture to be replaced independently of the other services. Although children may have access to print resources from libraries, technology can increase the amount of reference information immediately available to them on a given topic and give them the ability to ask questions of people outside of their classroom. Prioritizing diverse and competing business needs. Review all solutions to ensure that they make best use of capabilities provided by the enterprise infrastructure. Vertical Farming. Nonetheless, these devices are made of Earth minerals extracted by the mining industry. The implemented solutions shall align with the University Security Framework, including Data Classification. Alignment across the University on systems of record, classifications of data, naming standards, etc. Create guidelines for health and safety conformance for solutions and services. This text is laid out in a logical, conceptual progression. Leveraging the infrastructure capabilities will help to maximize return on the University’s investment. Applications and solutions should avoid dependency on components from a single vendor when possible. An overview of Moore's Law. Vendor products may require particular components or vendor’s other products in order to be considered a supported configuration. These principles of information management apply to all organizations within … We should implement and manage IT solutions as services. The architecture group shall maintain awareness regarding new laws and regulations which may impact the design of IT systems. The enterprise architecture team needs a good understanding of current enterprise applications’ technology roadmap to determine alignment to University’s future needs.. To support this strategy the enterprise architecture team needs to develop an integration architecture to facilitate. This standard approach will assist in the identification of systems of record, and the establishment of common naming standards and data attributes to facilitate productive analysis and reporting. © 2010-2020 Simplicable. Digital Divide. Need to establish a University-wide portfolio and catalog of technology services, solutions, and underlying infrastructures. Not conforming to legal and regulatory requirements may result in legal action being taken against the University, which will both damage the institution's reputation and potentially result in compensation payments. The first example will demonstrate philosophy of technology as the systematic clarification of the nature of technology. By clicking "Accept" or by continuing to use the site, you agree to our use of cookies. Avoiding tight coupling decreases complexity and improves agility, as well as minimizing cost and risk. Principles Of Information Technology – SlideShare PRINCIPLES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
… short distance
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Limited by no. Architecture standards shall be defined and published. Rationale Standards help ensure coherence, thus improving the ability to manage systems, raise user satisfaction, and protect current IT investments, thus maximizing return on … Use these to guide decisions. The relationship between the client and the provider is extremely critical in fostering the cooperation needed to… This is the complete list of articles we have written about technology ethics. ... Strategy: Leverage Powerful Technology. Existing systems may not be able to scale appropriately without major investments. This principle needs to be communicated to all senior business managers. “Strategies” are how we accomplish the goals. Strategic partners should ensure that there is a collaborative approach to technology solution selection for service provision. Efforts should be coordinated and communicated across the organization to ensure cost and resource efficiency, promote reuse of technology, and simplify integration processes. Description Software and hardware must follow established standards that promote data, application, and technology interoperability. Create guidelines for making business decisions. In-house development should be reserved for emerging technology. In some cases, principles (or at least the implications of separate principles) can be in direct conflict. May be obligated to use third party systems whose compliance with University architectural standards cannot be assured. Translating high-level business goals to actionable technical solutions. Lack of skills within the business community to specify requirements at system and service level. Each culture constructs its own moral principles and each person elaborates its moral system. A guiding principle when developing is Separation of Concerns. 10+ Technology Principles. A company called Continental Air Co. manufactures air conditioning equipment for industrial facilities. Ensure that all solutions are reviewed to ensure compliance with standards. Learn more about the history, development, and principles of radio technology … We need to implement ITIL capacity management process. Green technology, also known as sustainable technology, takes into account the long- and short-term impact something has on the environment. What is Moore's Law? Technology is critical to the business and mission of the University, so critical business solutions should provide service consistency and recoverability in the face of unexpected events. Ensure that business and IT are aware of this requirement. Architecture governance needs to be involved in the decision making process because “mandatory requirements” is open to interpretation. We will provide a responsive environment that serves the needs and expectations of students, faculty, staff and patients. The 10 core principles of Societal Platform Thinking guide in solving such complex and dynamic societal challenges at scale. Enterprise architecture needs to create a set of patterns covering approved integration standards. Ensure that solutions make best use of capabilities provided by the enterprise infrastructure. The Domain Architects will need to work more closely with strategic suppliers to ensure service requirements are understood and met. Need to define levels of resilience, availability, performance, usability, manageability, etc. Adherence to regulations helps protect the University’s reputation and minimizes legal liability. cost per user), and a standard capital and operating cost. Example. The difference between accidental and essential complexity. The enterprise architecture principles, plans, roadmaps, and decisions must be broadly communicated and promoted across all business and technology units at the University of Minnesota. Solutions should be engineered appropriate to the business requirements to minimize cost and maximize value. The total cost of ownership for any solution includes not only development and implementation costs, but subsequent maintenance, development and support costs which must be considered. Identifying key audiences and communications channels, Establishing effective messaging and cadence, Agreement on common terminology and concepts, Need to establish a communications plan with key audiences and channels. It can be difficult to know where to start when planning … IT architecture must support business continuity requirements. Some legacy systems will continue to require non-standard infrastructure until they can be retired, tempting new applications to use the obsolete infrastructure. The University should use existing resources and solutions to support business requirements where they meet all mandatory requirements and are within the purchase lifecycle. The University prefers to purchase software solutions when the technology is well-defined and the solution is mature. Robotics vs Artificial Intelligence. Common examples of artificial intelligence. Green products are by definition, environmentally friendly. Technology is one of the key enablers that help us practice the core principles of Societal Platform Thinking. Establish and activate a communications strategy. Culture, within some specific areas of the organization. In programming, the Single Responsibility Principlestates that every module or class should have responsibility over a single part of the functionality provided by the software. This approach will help to ensure cost and resource efficiency, promote reuse of technology, and simplify integration processes. As information security related laws, regulations, and technologies change the messaging will need to change, sometimes significantly. A definition of proprietary technology with examples. Information security communications shall be integrated into the overall enterprise architecture program. Technology: Examples of What Is Sustainability In Technology The use of electronic devices is growing every day. Establish direct communication channels between enterprise architects and all areas of the organization. Governance processes shall include the auditing of systems against the security standards. Enterprise architects must have an understanding of the overall organizational mission, business goals, and strategic plans. Capacity for service specification is limited. Precautionary Principle. The second example shows philosophy of technology as systematic reflection on the consequences of technology for human life, and is concerned with biotechnology. An information security communications program must be established and maintained. Also, choosing the right topic is important. Infrastructure must support business continuity requirements. These principles seek to maximize the performance and consistency of provided services in all circumstances, while allowing for innovation. Using the existing product allows the University to focus effort on the mission rather than developing a custom solution. Adobe Spark Video: One of the most exciting ways for students to engage in content is to practice … Leverage consortia purchasing to provide greater cost savings via economies of scale. Visibility – it may be difficult to establish which existing systems and services are compliant. The company was founded three years ago and by that time the owners didn’t set a list of guiding principles since they thought it wasn’t important at that time. This principle asserts that software should be separated based on the kinds of work it performs. Primacy of Principles. Solutions or practices are compliant with regulatory requirements and industry best practices. For instance, consider an application that includes logic for identifying noteworthy items to display to the user, and which formats such items in a particular way to make them more noticeable. Design for Flexibility and Speed. Architecture Group to identify a single working group or community to identify, define and describe agreed data entities. The University prefers to buy services rather than develop solutions ourselves when the technology is well defined and/or mature. Selfbuild needs to be considered in the following circumstances: In a new market where commercial products do not currently exist. The governance process shall include an exceptions process in order that security standards and technologies may be brought into overall compliance in a timely manner that controls and tracks risk. Maintain infrastructure technology roadmaps for planning both retirement and new infrastructure investments. Using industry standards provides a large pool of IT professionals qualified to support the solutions. Technology Architecture Principles; 3 Different Examples of University Enterprise Architecture Principles. Business factions sharing solutions cannot often reach consensus on requirements definitions. Avoid “one-off” solutions which impose unnecessary new infrastructure expenditures. The functionality of the University enterprise systems need to be cataloged and communicated effectively in business terms. The Technical Architecture Group reserves the right to review any proposed solution to ensure overall conformance to standards and alignment across architectural domains and to ensure that any interdomain dependencies are taken into account. An example set of Architecture Principles following this template is given in 20.6 Example Set of Architecture Principles. Now let’s get to the interesting bit and dig into some real life examples of EA Principles. Business often views infrastructure as “free” and so often weights functionality much higher than infrastructure and support costs in choosing solutions. Strategic suppliers must ensure that all proposed services are aligned with the University architecture principles and standards. Ensure that the architecture (enterprise and solution level) is based on open standards. Establish and facilitate a University-wide enterprise architecture community including business and technology stakeholders. The statement should reflect the interests of your various stakeholders and paint the picture of how your library will function with the mission-driven use of technology . Regular Domain architecture meetings will be arranged to provide the discussion forums for all new and strategic requirements. Dyson Sphere. Estimating future scale can be difficult. The ethics for humane technology framework provides lenses to understand human rights in the digital age, to understand the technological phenomena that threaten these rights and principles to build technology so as to create a beneficial future for humanity. Radio technology, transmission and detection of communication signals consisting of electromagnetic waves that travel through the air in a straight line or by reflection from the ionosphere or from a communications satellite. Establish architecture roadmap(s) that have current, short, and long-term views. Principles of Information Technology affords an opportunity to build and refine knowledge and skills in the IT world. Enterprise Architecture Guiding Principles help define the criteria by which technology and services that span or impact the enterprise are managed, acquired, designed and configured. A list of interesting technology theories. Cost / benefit analyses must always be included in all continuity requirements discussions. This text is laid out in a logical, conceptual progression. Architects must gain access to people and materials to identify and document all relevant business requirements. Ensuring full participation of business partners. Compliance of existing systems and services. If you enjoyed this page, please consider bookmarking Simplicable. The information and concepts underlying information security can be technical, picayune, and non-intuitive. and associated costs. The enterprise architecture roadmap must articulate current, short-term, and long-term tactics, as well as look to future influences and opportunities in technology and business. Therefore much of the messaging will need to be customized. EA needs to provide a means to catalog and discover capabilities of the University’s existing enterprise applications. Principle: Maximize Benefit to the Enterprise, Principle: Common Vocabulary and Data Definition, If you have a technology question, contact, Office of Information Technology Organization. However, these have some characteristics in common that cross all societies and all individuals. Need full support from senior management. Although not mandated policies, the following principles must be considered when making technology decisions for the University of Minnesota system, including these types of technologies: Enterprise architecture at the University of Minnesota is informed both by the University’s core mission and the specific business needs of its organizational units. Plans for technology change should strive to minimize downtimes, and the IT architecture should support this. Systems need remote monitoring capabilities. Health and safety guidelines shall be followed in order to comply with law, regulation, and safety requirements and to reduce risk to University personnel and the enterprise.
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